俄气进入终结倒计时！欧盟宣布：2027年停止进口，美国成最大赢家

Core Points - The EU has finalized an agreement to end its energy dependence on Russia by the end of 2027, including a complete halt on natural gas and oil imports [1][4] - The agreement includes specific timelines for the cessation of Russian energy imports, with long-term gas contracts expiring by November 1, 2027, and liquefied natural gas bans starting as early as January 2027 [1][4] - Slovakia and Hungary, the last EU countries reliant on Russian oil, will receive special assistance to transition away from Russian energy by the deadline [4][6] Group 1 - The EU's energy dependency on Russia has significantly decreased since the onset of the Ukraine conflict, with Russian gas imports dropping from 45% in 2022 to an expected 13% by 2025 [4][6] - The EU will implement a permanent ban on new Russian gas contracts and restrict existing contracts from increasing import volumes [1][4] - The agreement includes an emergency provision allowing temporary imports of Russian gas under strict conditions if member states declare an energy emergency [4][6] Group 2 - The U.S. has become the largest supplier of liquefied natural gas to the EU, accounting for 55% of imports, with a commitment to purchase $750 billion worth of U.S. energy over the next three years [6] - Despite the shift to U.S. energy, prices remain high, with European natural gas prices still three times higher than pre-crisis levels [6] - The EU's internal sentiment is mixed, with industrial nations favoring a swift transition for security, while others express concerns over potential supply disruptions during winter [6]