让历史活在每一段向前延伸的轨道中（环球走笔）

Core Viewpoint - The Albulaline and Bernina Railway, celebrated for its harmonious integration of technology and nature, has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, emphasizing the importance of preserving its unique value through tourism and education [2][3]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The Albulaline, praised by cultural critic Isidor Karmatin in 1913, transformed the previously inaccessible Graubünden region into a beautiful and connected area [1]. - The railway was proposed by Dutchman Willem Jan Holsboer in the late 19th century and took five years to complete, connecting the capital city of Chur with the resort town of St. Moritz [2]. - The Albulaline and the Bernina line, completed in the same year, were recognized for their ecological design and were inscribed as UNESCO World Heritage sites in 2008 [2]. Group 2: Maintenance and Preservation - The Rhaetian Railway Company invests approximately 60 million Swiss francs (about 5.3 billion RMB) annually in maintenance, adhering to UNESCO's protection standards [3]. - The railway's original stone bridges and tunnels have been preserved, showcasing traditional craftsmanship in restoration efforts [3]. Group 3: Tourism Development - The Swiss railway culture emphasizes tourism, with the Rhaetian Railway Company introducing scenic carriages as early as 1926 and adapting to changing passenger needs [4]. - The newly opened "Landwasser World" eco-park combines the railway with agriculture, villages, forests, and water systems, providing immersive experiences for train enthusiasts and hikers [4]. - The Swiss government collaborates with various foundations to create a diverse funding network for the maintenance of historical railway facilities [4]. Group 4: Cultural Heritage and Community Engagement - The legacy of the railway is maintained through the respect for individuals who contributed to its history, fostering a sense of belonging among railway workers [5]. - Educational initiatives incorporate railway heritage into school curricula, while community events celebrate the railway's history and engage the public [5]. - The Albulaline and Bernina Railway serve as a bridge between the past and future, intertwining natural beauty with industrial history [5].