Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of Dean Lung's donation to Columbia University, which established one of the earliest Chinese studies chairs in the U.S., promoting the dissemination of Chinese culture during a time of adversity for Chinese people both domestically and abroad [5][6]. Group 1: Historical Context - Dean Lung, an ordinary Chinese laborer, donated $12,000 to Columbia University in 1901, which was a substantial amount capable of supporting a laborer's living expenses in the U.S. for over 30 years [5]. - The establishment of the Dean Lung Chair in Chinese Studies marked the beginning of Columbia's East Asian Languages and Cultures Department, reflecting a significant cultural exchange during a period of turmoil in China [5][6]. Group 2: Research and Legacy - Over the past century, there has been continuous exploration of Dean Lung's life, with scholars piecing together his biography and contributions, including his ties to the American entrepreneur Carpentier [6][7]. - The Dean Lung Chair has evolved into a prestigious academic position, attracting numerous scholars and contributing to the development of Chinese studies in the U.S. [8]. Group 3: Cultural Impact - Dean Lung's donation is seen as a pivotal moment in the modernization of Chinese philanthropy, moving beyond local community support to a broader national and cultural engagement [7]. - The chair not only initiated systematic Chinese studies in American higher education but also laid the foundation for Columbia's East Asian library, which now houses over a million volumes [7][8]. Group 4: Personal Connections - The relationship between Dean Lung and Carpentier exemplifies a deep friendship that transcended cultural and social boundaries, with Carpentier expressing a strong commitment to supporting Chinese culture and education [9][10]. - Carpentier's additional donations and advocacy for the Dean Lung Chair during anti-Chinese sentiments in America highlight the importance of cultural solidarity and mutual respect [10][11]. Group 5: Recent Discoveries - Recent research has uncovered Dean Lung's true identity and his active role in supporting local infrastructure projects in China after returning from the U.S., reflecting his commitment to national welfare [11][12]. - The ongoing interest in Dean Lung's legacy continues to foster cross-cultural dialogue and understanding, as evidenced by recent academic conferences and initiatives aimed at exploring his contributions [12][13].
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Ren Min Ri Bao·2025-12-04 22:24