岳文：高标准对接国际经贸规则

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses China's efforts to align with international high-standard trade rules amidst a reshaping global economic landscape, emphasizing the importance of enhancing trade system leadership and rule-making capabilities. Group 1: Achievements in Aligning with International Standards - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, China has made significant progress in aligning with international high-standard trade rules, particularly through active participation in the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and the initiation of high-standard rule pressure testing based on CPTPP and DEPA [2] - The signing of the upgraded protocol of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 in Kuala Lumpur on October 28 marks a key achievement in deepening regional rule alignment [2] - Various regions are exploring new paths for rule alignment and standard co-construction, leading to a "multi-point breakthrough and systematic collaboration" scenario [2] Group 2: Challenges and Areas for Improvement - There are notable challenges, such as insufficient compatibility in certain areas, and the need to enhance the depth and efficiency of rule adaptation [3] - Companies exhibit a lack of understanding and compliance capabilities regarding high-standard agreement clauses, indicating a need for improvement in rule recognition and application [3] Group 3: Recommendations for Enhancing Trade Rule Alignment - It is essential to prioritize the alignment with high-standard trade rules as a core task during the 15th Five-Year Plan, focusing on the integration of rules, regulations, management, and standards [3] - Accelerating pressure testing and rule assessment with high-standard agreements like CPTPP and DEPA is recommended to create a compatible regulatory framework [3] - Expanding market access in the service sector and improving regulatory collaboration mechanisms are crucial for establishing a system that aligns with international standards [3] Group 4: Standard Integration and Industry Collaboration - The essence of rule alignment lies in mutual recognition of standards and technical compatibility, particularly in key industrial chains and strategic emerging industries [4] - Encouraging active participation of key industries in international standard-setting, especially in fields like renewable energy, photovoltaic, smart manufacturing, and digital services, is vital for enhancing "standard discourse power" [4] - Promoting the integrated development of green and digital standards, and accelerating the alignment of carbon footprint accounting, energy efficiency ratings, and digital security rules with international recognition systems is necessary [4] Group 5: Enhancing Corporate Compliance and Understanding - Companies are direct participants in rule alignment and primary beneficiaries of institutional dividends, necessitating a focus on improving their understanding and compliance capabilities [4] - Establishing a multi-level rule learning and service system is recommended to assist small and medium-sized enterprises in addressing new challenges related to technical standards, origin rules, and environmental and labor clauses [4] - Encouraging export companies to participate in international standard-setting can enhance their rule discourse power in cutting-edge fields like smart manufacturing, clean energy, and digital economy, facilitating a dual transformation of institutional and market advantages [4]