大批外资撤离中国，西方企业准备抢夺中国市场，普通人如何降低风险

Core Viewpoint - The narrative of foreign companies fleeing China is overly simplistic, as it highlights localized adjustments while neglecting the overall structural optimization occurring within the market [7][17]. Group 1: Foreign Investment Trends - The recent closure of Dongguan Tianhong Technology, which served major clients like IBM and Cisco for over 20 years, is attributed to North American clients shifting production to Mexico and Eastern Europe [1]. - In contrast, companies like Tesla and BMW are increasing their investments in China, with BMW's total investment in Shenyang exceeding 83 billion [1]. - Data from the Ministry of Commerce indicates that foreign investment has both inflows and outflows, which is a normal market phenomenon, particularly affecting labor-intensive industries [3]. Group 2: Sectoral Shifts - The exit of foreign companies is primarily seen in labor-intensive sectors due to rising domestic labor and land costs, leading to a natural global industrial shift [3]. - High-tech industries in China have seen a 1.1% increase in actual foreign investment in the first 11 months of 2023, particularly in medical instruments and electronic manufacturing [5]. - Foreign companies are transitioning from low-value assembly lines to high-value production lines in new display technologies and renewable energy batteries, indicating a shift towards technology-intensive sectors [5]. Group 3: Impact on Workforce - The closure of Dongguan Tianhong Technology resulted in the layoff of over 500 employees, highlighting the real impact of these changes on ordinary workers [9]. - Workers in traditional sectors like textiles and low-end electronics face increased risks due to reliance on foreign trade and investment [9]. Group 4: Strategies for Adaptation - Workers are advised to proactively adjust their career paths towards "domestic demand-oriented" industries such as healthcare and local brand consumption, which are less affected by global supply chain fluctuations [11]. - In the event of layoffs, it is crucial to seek reasonable labor compensation and maintain social insurance continuity while exploring flexible employment options [13]. - Financial strategies should focus on establishing a "survival bottom line" by cutting unnecessary expenses while maintaining essential services [15]. Group 5: Geopolitical Considerations - Geopolitical factors are increasingly influencing cross-border investment decisions, with some countries promoting industrial repatriation and investment restrictions [17]. - Despite these challenges, China's vast market size and comprehensive industrial ecosystem continue to attract foreign companies, emphasizing the need for a nuanced understanding of foreign investment dynamics [17]. Group 6: Opportunities Amidst Change - The ongoing industrial adjustments present both challenges and opportunities, as shifts in foreign company operations may create space for domestic innovation in high-tech sectors like renewable energy and biomedicine [19]. - The key lies in readiness to adapt to the profound restructuring of the industrial landscape that is already underway [19].