重磅！美国拟立法接受比特币缴税，全球货币战争进入下半场

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of the "Bitcoin for America Act" by Congressman Warren Davidson marks a significant step in redefining the U.S. digital asset strategy and integrating cryptocurrencies into the federal financial system [1][4]. Group 1: Legislative Vision and Taxation - The act aims to transform Bitcoin into a strategic tool to enhance the U.S. national balance sheet amidst global financial changes, ensuring U.S. leadership in the digital economy [4]. - A notable innovation of the act is the legal right for U.S. citizens to pay federal taxes using Bitcoin, breaking the traditional fiat-only tax payment method [4]. - The act specifies that taxpayers will calculate their tax based on the market value of Bitcoin at the time of transfer, exempting them from capital gains tax, which previously hindered Bitcoin's circulation [4][6]. Group 2: Strategic Bitcoin Reserve - The act establishes a "strategic Bitcoin reserve" where collected Bitcoin will not be converted to dollars for government spending but will be held as a long-term asset [6]. - Strict regulations are set for the reserve, allowing only 5% of the total reserves to be sold annually and requiring most assets to be held for at least 20 years, reflecting a long-term holding strategy [6][10]. - This approach signals to global markets that the U.S. views Bitcoin as a core asset for enhancing national balance sheet resilience, aiming to mitigate short-term price volatility and inflation risks [6][10]. Group 3: Geopolitical Context and Financial Strategy - The act addresses the geopolitical urgency of adopting Bitcoin as many emerging economies are diversifying their reserves with Bitcoin to hedge against global financial instability [8][10]. - By establishing a compliant strategic reserve, the U.S. can maintain its financial dominance and prevent competitors from bypassing the dollar system [10]. - The act outlines a comprehensive infrastructure for Bitcoin management, involving collaboration between the U.S. Treasury and regulated banks to facilitate the reception, storage, and conversion of Bitcoin [10]. Group 4: Security Measures - The act emphasizes strong security measures, including the use of cold storage and multi-signature wallets to protect national Bitcoin assets from hacking and misuse [11]. - Cold storage keeps the majority of assets offline, while multi-signature mechanisms require multiple authorizations for asset access, enhancing security [11]. Group 5: Broader Implications - The "Bitcoin for America Act" is not merely a tax reform but a blueprint for reshaping U.S. financial strategy, aiming to maintain global leadership in the digital asset era [13]. - If passed, the act could fundamentally alter the logic of central bank asset allocation worldwide, ushering in an era of sovereign nations holding digital assets on a large scale [13].