关于气候、核能、农业，中法发布联合声明

Group 1: Climate and Environmental Cooperation - China and France reaffirm their commitment to effectively implement the 2019 Beijing Initiative on Biodiversity Conservation and Climate Change, the 2024 Joint Statement on Strengthening Cooperation on Biodiversity and Oceans, and the 2025 Joint Statement on Climate Change marking the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement [1][2] - Both countries emphasize the importance of multilateralism in addressing global challenges, particularly through the frameworks of the Rio Conventions, the Kyoto Protocol, the Paris Agreement, and the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework [1][2] Group 2: Scientific Integrity and International Commitments - China and France stress the necessity of maintaining scientific integrity as the basis for actions, supporting the work of various intergovernmental scientific policy platforms related to climate change and biodiversity [2] - The two nations call for adherence to the principles established by the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement, including equity and common but differentiated responsibilities [2] Group 3: Renewable Energy and Emission Reduction - Both countries welcome Brazil's efforts as the COP30 presidency and reaffirm the Paris Agreement's temperature control goals, aiming to limit global temperature rise to below 2°C and striving for 1.5°C [3] - China and France commit to accelerating global renewable energy deployment and transitioning away from fossil fuels in a just and orderly manner, while also enhancing cooperation in carbon pricing and climate finance [3] Group 4: Biodiversity and Ecosystem Management - The two nations recognize the interconnections between climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution, reaffirming commitments made at COP26 to halt and reverse deforestation and land degradation by 2030 [4] - They emphasize the need for integrated water resource management at local, regional, and global levels, and support efforts for a common vision at the upcoming UN Water Conference in 2026 [4] Group 5: Marine Governance and Plastic Pollution - China and France commit to strengthening global marine governance and welcome the upcoming effectiveness of the agreement on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction [4] - They support negotiations for a legally binding international instrument to end plastic pollution and encourage research into sustainable plastic alternatives [4] Group 6: Support for Developing Countries - Both countries express willingness to support developing nations in achieving sustainable development and enhancing their access to climate and environmental funding by 2035 [5] - They welcome the Kunming Biodiversity Fund and reaffirm support for the financing goals of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework [5] Group 7: Nuclear Energy Cooperation - China and France agree to enhance cooperation in nuclear energy, emphasizing its importance in their comprehensive strategic partnership and focusing on safety, innovation, and sustainable development [6][7] - They recognize the significance of coordinating efforts in nuclear fuel supply and waste management to ensure the stability of the nuclear energy supply chain [7] Group 8: Agricultural Collaboration - Both nations reaffirm their commitment to deepen agricultural cooperation, focusing on climate adaptation, technology application, and enhancing food security [9][10] - They express satisfaction with recent agreements on health and safety standards for agricultural products and emphasize the importance of fair competition in the agricultural sector [10][11]