原始创新“沿途下蛋”，科创“国家队”扎堆大湾区

Core Insights - The article highlights the advancements in major scientific infrastructure in Guangdong, particularly focusing on the China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) and its contributions to scientific research and technological innovation [2][3][5]. Group 1: Major Scientific Infrastructure Developments - Guangdong has accelerated the construction of several major scientific infrastructures, including the Jiangmen Neutrino Experiment Station and the Spallation Neutron Source, with a total of 10 major infrastructures either completed or under construction during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [2]. - The CSNS, recognized as a national major scientific infrastructure, has achieved significant milestones, including a power increase from 100 kW to 170 kW and the completion of over 2,500 research projects [3][5]. Group 2: Technological Innovations and Achievements - The CSNS has made breakthroughs in various fields, including lithium-ion batteries and quantum materials, addressing critical national strategic needs and advanced manufacturing bottlenecks [3][5]. - The domestic core technology rate of the CSNS has exceeded 90%, overcoming significant challenges in high-power targets and other key components, marking a transition from "catching up" to "leading" in neutron scattering technology [5]. Group 3: Collaboration and Knowledge Transfer - The CSNS has established joint laboratories with universities in Hong Kong and Macau, fostering collaboration and innovation in the Greater Bay Area, with over 9,000 registered users since its inception [7]. - The facility has facilitated significant research outcomes, such as the discovery of a record-breaking "super steel" by a team from the University of Hong Kong, demonstrating the effective transfer of scientific knowledge to practical applications [7]. Group 4: Future Prospects and Applications - The CSNS is exploring applications in cancer treatment through the development of a boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) device, which is expected to enter clinical trials soon [9]. - The ongoing construction of the "Pengcheng Cloud Brain" aims to enhance computational power and efficiency, supporting the development of a national computing network [11].