科普·呼吸道传染病如何防控？选择对症药物要注意什么？一文梳理↓

Core Viewpoint - The current situation of respiratory infectious diseases in China indicates a significant prevalence of influenza, with a reported percentage of influenza-like cases at 9.6% of total emergency visits, and the main pathogens identified are known common viruses [1][3][4] Group 1: Current Situation and Trends - The influenza activity across provinces is at a moderate to high epidemic level, with a notable increase in reported cases among school-aged children (5 to 14 years), whose positive detection rate is significantly higher than other age groups [3] - The positive detection rate of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is on a downward trend, while the detection rate in the 0 to 4 years age group remains notably high [3] Group 2: Government Response and Healthcare Measures - The National Health Commission and the CDC have deployed measures to enhance monitoring and increase healthcare service supply, optimizing medical service processes [4] - Various regions are implementing strategies to reduce cross-infection risks, such as using internet hospitals for follow-up consultations and strict triage protocols in emergency departments [6][8] Group 3: Treatment and Medication Guidance - Antiviral medications should be taken as soon as possible after flu symptoms appear to reduce complications and shorten the duration of the illness [9][16] - It is advised to use symptomatic medications, such as antipyretics and analgesics, to alleviate symptoms like fever and body aches, while ensuring proper hydration [11][12][24] - Caution is advised against using multiple combination cold medications simultaneously to avoid overlapping ingredients that could increase the body's burden [14] Group 4: Public Awareness and Education - Healthcare institutions are utilizing various channels, including social media, to educate patients and their families about respiratory infectious diseases and preventive measures [8]