中国市场大洗牌！看似外资不断撤离，其实背后国家有更大布局

Core Viewpoint - The narrative of foreign capital collectively withdrawing from China is misleading, as official data reveals a more nuanced situation with structural differentiation in foreign investment trends [1][3]. Investment Trends - From January to October 2025, the actual use of foreign capital in China amounted to 621.93 billion RMB, a year-on-year decrease of 10.3%, while the number of newly established foreign-invested enterprises reached 53,782, marking a 14.7% increase [3]. - The decline in foreign investment is primarily attributed to the phased exit of foreign capital from traditional manufacturing sectors, particularly labor-intensive industries like textiles and electronics, which are relocating production lines to Southeast Asia due to rising costs and capacity optimization [6]. Sector Analysis - High-tech industries have become the main attraction for foreign investment, with actual foreign capital usage in this sector reaching 192.52 billion RMB from January to October 2025. Notable growth was seen in e-commerce services (173.1%), medical instruments (41.4%), and aerospace manufacturing (40.6%) [9]. - Major projects like ExxonMobil's ethylene project in Huizhou, which utilizes green technology to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions by 50%, exemplify the shift towards high-value chemical production [9][14]. Regional Development - The regional coordination development strategy has expanded the layout space for foreign investment, with platforms like the Yangtze River Delta attracting comprehensive industrial parks, while central and western regions leverage resource advantages for new energy and materials projects [18]. Long-term Confidence - The phenomenon of "profit reinvestment" among foreign companies highlights their long-term confidence in the Chinese market, as seen with companies like Germany's Fawork and Sweden's Alfa Laval, which have significantly increased their investments in China [20]. Policy Environment - China's continuous optimization of the institutional environment and long-term strategic layout has facilitated foreign investment, with reduced entry barriers and enhanced intellectual property protection leading to a 18% year-on-year increase in patent applications by foreign enterprises [22][24]. Global Context - In the context of a declining global FDI environment, with a 58% drop in European FDI, China's adjustments in foreign investment align with international investment trends, solidifying its position as a global investment hub [28]. Conclusion - The ongoing investment in high-end manufacturing, green energy, and digital economy sectors by foreign capital indicates a sustained integration into China's industrial system, supporting the dual circulation strategy and achieving mutual benefits for foreign investment and national development [31].