加纳加快发展太阳能发电

Core Insights - Ghana is making symbolic progress in clean energy production, with an expected addition of approximately 111 GWh of solar power capacity by 2026, as reported by the African Development Bank [1][2] - The initiative aims to diversify the energy supply in Ghana, which currently relies heavily on hydropower and thermal generation, with renewable energy accounting for less than 1% of the power generation mix [2] - The project includes the installation of 67.8 MW of new solar capacity through 35 microgrids and 12,000 rooftop solar systems for households and small businesses [2][3] Group 1 - The African Development Bank's $85 million project aims to improve rural electrification in Ghana and reduce dependence on hydropower and thermal power [1] - Ghana's electricity demand is growing over 4% annually, making energy diversification crucial to meet the government's commitment to universal electricity access by 2030 [2] - The project has faced delays due to slow approval of tax exemptions and delays in government funding, with only 12.6% of project funds disbursed by the end of 2025 [2] Group 2 - The German Development Bank (KfW) plans to establish a solar panel assembly plant in Kumasi with an annual capacity of 75 MW, which would be the first of its kind in West Africa [3] - This plant is expected to reduce reliance on Asian imports and position Ghana as a potential supplier in the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) market [3] - Ghana's project pipeline is increasing, including the Norbert Anku solar power park with a capacity of 200 MW, which is expected to expand to 1 GW by 2032 [3] Group 3 - The trend of expanding solar energy projects is evident across Africa, with Nigeria, Kenya, Angola, and Morocco also advancing their clean energy initiatives [3] - If financing remains stable, Africa's solar installed capacity could exceed 100 GWh by 2030, up from the current approximately 10 GWh [3]