证监会重磅发布，中国首部上市公司监管行政法规来了！

Core Points - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) released the draft of the "Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Listed Companies," marking the first dedicated administrative regulation for listed company supervision in China [1][10] - The regulation aims to enhance corporate governance, strengthen information disclosure, standardize mergers and acquisitions, and protect investor rights, establishing a comprehensive regulatory framework [1][2] Corporate Governance and Investor Protection - The regulation includes specific chapters on corporate governance and investor protection, imposing stricter constraints on key minority stakeholders such as controlling shareholders and executives [1][3] - It mandates the establishment of an audit committee within the board of directors, with a majority of independent directors, to oversee financial disclosures and internal controls [3][4] Anti-Fraud Measures - A comprehensive mechanism for preventing and addressing financial fraud is established, focusing on source prevention, process monitoring, and post-event accountability [5][6] - The regulation prohibits third parties from assisting in the preparation of false financial reports, with penalties ranging from 1 million to 10 million yuan for violations [6] Support for Mergers and Acquisitions - The regulation enhances support for mergers and acquisitions by clarifying definitions, qualifications for acquirers, and disclosure standards for equity changes [7] - It also improves the regulatory framework for financial advisors, ensuring their independence and responsibilities in corporate restructuring [7] Investor Protection Enhancements - The regulation emphasizes the obligation of listed companies to enhance investor returns and prohibits market manipulation [8][9] - It requires companies to provide cash options or other legal measures to protect dissenting shareholders during voluntary delisting [8] Systematic Integration of Regulations - The regulation fills the gap in existing laws by systematically integrating requirements scattered across the Company Law and Securities Law, establishing clear rules for listed companies [1][10] - It aims to promote high-quality development of listed companies while ensuring effective regulatory enforcement [11]