扩大高水平对外开放 大力提振消费——访商务部党组书记、部长王文涛（权威访谈·学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神）

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of a strong domestic market and high-level opening-up as strategic foundations for China's modernization, highlighting the need for cooperation and mutual benefits in international relations [1][2]. Group 1: High-Level Opening-Up - The "14th Five-Year Plan" proposes a dedicated chapter on expanding high-level opening-up, reflecting the central government's commitment to open cooperation and mutual benefits [2]. - The period of the "14th Five-Year Plan" is crucial for achieving socialist modernization, with high-level opening-up serving as a key tool for reform and development [2]. - China has maintained its position as the world's largest goods trader for eight consecutive years, with service trade exceeding $1 trillion and foreign investment goals for the "14th Five-Year Plan" achieved six months ahead of schedule [2][3]. Group 2: International Trade and Investment - China is a major trading partner for over 150 countries and regions, with imports and exports exceeding $15 trillion during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, contributing over $300 billion in taxes to host countries [3]. - Despite rising unilateralism and protectionism, economic globalization remains a historical trend, with China signing 24 free trade agreements with 31 countries and regions [3]. - The government aims to enhance trade innovation, optimize goods trade, and promote service trade, including digital trade and cross-border e-commerce [5]. Group 3: Domestic Consumption - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes expanding domestic demand as a strategic foundation, leveraging China's large population and growing middle-income group to boost consumption [7]. - The contribution of consumption to economic growth has averaged 60% annually, with a focus on enhancing service and goods consumption [7][8]. - Initiatives will be implemented to promote service consumption, upgrade goods consumption, and innovate consumption scenarios to meet diverse consumer needs [8][9]. Group 4: Belt and Road Initiative - The Belt and Road Initiative is framed as a collaborative effort, focusing on strategic alignment with partner countries and promoting both large-scale and small-scale projects [6]. - The initiative aims to deepen cooperation in trade, investment, and industry while expanding collaboration in green, digital, and AI sectors [6].