毛里塔尼亚正处于经济和制度深度变革期

Core Insights - Mauritania is undergoing significant economic and institutional reforms, with improving macroeconomic stability and sustained economic growth over the past three years [1] - The government is focused on enhancing the investment environment, implementing public-private partnership (PPP) laws, and increasing transparency through asset declaration and anti-corruption measures [1] - Mauritania's development vision is guided by the "Accelerated Growth and Shared Prosperity Strategy" (SCAPP 2016-2030), emphasizing economic diversification, human capital development, reducing inequality, and enhancing climate resilience [1] - The country has engaged with several OECD mechanisms, including the Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes and the Inclusive Growth Initiative [1] - Joining the OECD Development Centre is a crucial step for Mauritania to integrate into OECD's analytical and regulatory frameworks, benefiting from experiences in energy transition, digital economy skills development, and innovation [1] Summary by Sections - Economic Growth and Stability - Mauritania's macroeconomic stability is improving, with public debt decreasing and foreign exchange reserves covering over six months of imports [1] - Government Initiatives - The government is actively working to improve the investment climate and implement PPP laws, alongside enhancing transparency in governance [1] - Development Strategy - The SCAPP 2016-2030 outlines a clear political commitment to building a modern, competitive economic system through various strategic focuses [1] - OECD Engagement - Mauritania's participation in OECD initiatives highlights its commitment to global standards in tax transparency and inclusive growth [1][2] - Benefits of Joining OECD Development Centre - Membership will allow Mauritania to leverage OECD's expertise in key areas, while the OECD will benefit from Mauritania's experiences as a reforming nation connecting North Africa and Sub-Saharan Africa [1]