科普·呼吸道传染病如何防控？选择对症药物要注意什么？一文梳理

Core Insights - The article highlights the current situation of respiratory infectious diseases in China, particularly focusing on influenza activity and the response from health authorities [1][3][4]. Group 1: Influenza Activity - The percentage of influenza-like cases reported by sentinel hospitals across the country is 9.6% of total emergency visits [1] - Influenza activity is at a moderate to high level in various provinces, with a notable increase in reported cases among school-aged children (ages 5 to 14) [3] - The positive detection rate for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is declining, while the detection rate in the 0 to 4 age group remains significantly higher than in other age groups [3] Group 2: Health Authorities' Response - The National Health Commission and the CDC have deployed measures to enhance monitoring and increase medical service supply, optimizing the medical service process [4] - Various regions are actively responding by increasing healthcare capacity, implementing strict triage protocols, and separating suspected and confirmed flu cases to prevent cross-infection [6][8] - Medical institutions are ensuring 24-hour service in fever clinics and respiratory departments, while also maintaining adequate supplies of medications and vaccines [8] Group 3: Patient Care and Treatment - The article discusses the importance of antiviral medications in treating influenza, emphasizing that they should be taken within 48 hours of symptom onset to reduce complications and shorten the illness duration [18][20] - It is advised that patients should consult healthcare professionals before using antiviral drugs and consider having them on hand for quick access if needed [20] - The article also mentions the use of symptomatic treatments, such as antipyretics and pain relievers, to alleviate flu symptoms [11][13][25]