欧盟领导人告知乌克兰：冻结俄资产决定权在他们手中，而不是美国

Core Points - European leaders emphasize that the decision-making power regarding frozen Russian assets should rest entirely with Europe, as discussed in a recent call with President Zelensky [1][3] - The EU has proposed a compensation loan plan that could provide Ukraine with up to €210 billion from frozen Russian assets to support its financial operations [1][4] - The U.S. is reportedly lobbying European nations to halt the cash loan plan, suggesting that these assets should be used to ensure a peace agreement between Russia and Ukraine [1][4] Group 1 - European leaders, including German Chancellor Merz and French President Macron, assert that the management of frozen assets is under European control [3] - The compensation loan is viewed by Ukrainian officials as a crucial means to ensure a just and lasting peace, as it would demonstrate to Russia that Ukraine has the resources to sustain its defense [3] - The plan has faced opposition from Belgian Prime Minister Bart De Wever, citing legal and financial risks, although this has been contested by legal and financial scholars [4] Group 2 - The ongoing peace negotiations involving the U.S. and Russia have largely excluded Europe, leading to the development of a counter-plan by European leaders [4] - The compensation loan plan is also open to other countries holding frozen Russian central bank assets, including Canada and Japan [4] - Reports indicate that the UK government is preparing to transfer £8 billion of frozen Russian assets to Ukraine, though it remains unclear whether these assets are from the central bank or private holdings [4]