去中国科学城一看，英诺奖得主长叹一声…

Core Viewpoint - The incoming head of the Royal Society, Paul Nurse, warns that the research conditions in UK universities are increasingly resembling those of "third world" countries compared to Chinese institutions, which are making significant investments in research and development [1][3]. Group 1: Research Funding and Conditions - Paul Nurse highlights that the UK government's direct investment in research is only about 0.5% of GDP, placing the UK in a mid-to-low ranking among OECD countries [3]. - He points out that UK researchers face challenges such as insufficient administrative support, lack of investment in technical infrastructure, and rigid funding structures that often provide small project grants [3]. - A recent assessment led by Nurse indicates that the UK's research ecosystem is "fragile and precarious," urgently needing reform [3]. Group 2: Comparison with China - Nurse emphasizes that China is steadily advancing its research capabilities, with significant investments that are yielding results, as evidenced by China's recent surpassing of the US in the Nature Index for high-quality research output [3]. - He notes that China's perception of science as a core driver of economic growth starkly contrasts with Western thinking [1][3]. Group 3: UK-China Relations - Nurse advocates for closer scientific collaboration between the UK and China, arguing that early exploratory basic science is inherently open and that results are shared publicly through publications [4]. - The UK government has faced criticism for its contradictory stance on China, labeling it as both a "threat" and a vital trade partner, with bilateral trade nearing £100 billion [6][7]. - Recent statements from UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer indicate a desire to strengthen economic ties with China while still addressing security concerns [7][9].