人物｜下届美联储主席呼之欲出，特朗普为何对他青睐有加？

Core Viewpoint - The potential appointment of Kevin Hassett as the next Federal Reserve Chairman by President Trump raises questions about the future independence of the Fed and its monetary policy direction [1][15]. Group 1: Hassett's Background and Rise - Kevin Hassett, a 62-year-old conservative economist, has gained prominence in Washington due to his loyalty to Trump and pragmatic policy views [3]. - Hassett's upbringing in Greenfield, Massachusetts, and his academic achievements laid the foundation for his career in economics [4]. - He graduated with a 3.9 GPA from Swarthmore College, where he was influenced by Keynesian and supply-side economics [4][5]. Group 2: Career Path - After earning his PhD from the University of Pennsylvania, Hassett worked as a research assistant at the Federal Reserve Board, which sparked his interest in monetary policy [5]. - His career transitioned from academia to policy-making, serving as a professor and later joining the American Enterprise Institute, where he led research on various economic issues [6][8]. - Hassett's experience as an economic advisor during multiple presidential campaigns, including Trump's, has solidified his reputation within the Republican economic circle [9]. Group 3: Economic Views and Policy Implications - Hassett's economic philosophy is rooted in supply-side economics, advocating for tax cuts, deregulation, and trade protection to achieve high growth [11]. - He supports a more transparent Federal Reserve and has criticized its operations as "black box" practices, advocating for congressional oversight [11][13]. - Unlike current Fed Chairman Jerome Powell, Hassett favors a dovish monetary policy, suggesting quicker interest rate cuts to avoid economic downturns [11][13]. Group 4: Relationship with Trump and Future Prospects - Hassett's close relationship with Trump, characterized by loyalty and shared economic views, positions him as a favored candidate for the Fed chairmanship [14]. - His experience and understanding of the Fed's internal workings make him a strong contender compared to other candidates [14]. - If appointed, Hassett's leadership could signify a shift in the Fed's role from a technical institution to a policy tool aligned with Trump's agenda [15].