英伟达“中国门徒”上市即巅峰:摩尔线程的国产替代叙事能走多远?
Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-12-07 06:13

Core Viewpoint - Moer Thread has emerged as the "king of new stocks" in A-shares, with its stock price soaring 468.78% on the first day of trading, reaching a market capitalization of over 300 billion yuan, highlighting its significant market interest and potential as a leading domestic GPU player [2][4]. Company Background - Founded by Zhang Jianzhong, a former Nvidia executive, Moer Thread aims to create a "full-function GPU" that integrates graphics rendering, AI computing, and scientific calculations, distinguishing itself from other AI-focused startups [3][4]. - The company has developed the MUSA unified system architecture, which supports multiple tasks and aims to provide a comprehensive solution for various computing needs [3]. Financial Performance - Moer Thread has experienced rapid growth since its establishment in 2020, achieving significant financing and product launches, with projected revenues of 438 million yuan in 2024 and an IPO completed in December 2023 [4][8]. - Despite its growth, the company has incurred substantial losses, exceeding 5 billion yuan over three years, primarily due to high R&D expenditures [7][8]. Market Position and Competition - Moer Thread's technology, particularly the MUSA architecture, is seen as a key player in the domestic GPU market, providing compatibility with Nvidia's CUDA ecosystem and addressing the need for domestic alternatives [6][9]. - However, there are significant gaps in technology and market presence compared to Nvidia, including manufacturing process differences and market share concentration risks [9][11]. Long-term Opportunities - The company aims to build a "full-scenario computing ecosystem" that integrates AI, graphics, and scientific computing, positioning itself as a pivotal player in the digital economy and AI era [14][20]. - With increasing demand for versatile computing capabilities across various industries, Moer Thread's strategy to develop a comprehensive ecosystem could provide substantial long-term growth potential [16][19].