欧媒：中国的钢铁水泥太脏了，欧洲那么干净的地方，怎敢放进来？

Core Viewpoint - The European Union's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is facing challenges as the default carbon emission values for imports from countries like China and Brazil are unexpectedly lower than those of some European producers, undermining the intended punitive measures [1][3][10] Group 1: CBAM Implementation and Impact - The CBAM is set to be enforced starting January 1, 2026, and aims to regulate carbon emissions from imported goods by establishing default values [1] - European industrial giants are reacting with alarm as the calculated default carbon emissions for Chinese steel are lower than those of some existing European production lines, contradicting the EU's protective narrative [3][6] - The EU's decision-making process is caught in a dilemma, balancing the need for stringent carbon tariffs against the economic pressures faced by local industries reliant on cheaper imports [6][8] Group 2: Implications for European Industry - The situation reveals a significant efficiency advantage for Chinese steel production, with billions of tons of capacity achieving energy efficiency benchmarks by the end of 2024, outperforming many outdated European industrial assets [8] - European industrial stakeholders are lobbying for administrative measures to artificially inflate the assumed pollution values of Chinese products, exposing the underlying political motivations behind the CBAM [8][10] - If the CBAM is manipulated for political purposes, it risks losing its legitimacy under WTO frameworks, threatening the EU's role as a rule-maker in global trade [10]