从四个故事看有效投资（财经眼）

Group 1: Investment Policy and Reforms - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes expanding effective investment, maintaining reasonable growth, and improving investment efficiency [1] - Investment approval reforms are being deepened to optimize government investment structure and increase the proportion of private investment [1][2] - The "container approval + commitment system" allows project units to apply for approvals even if some materials are temporarily missing, expediting the process [3][4] Group 2: Local Government Initiatives - In Anfu County, a "one-window acceptance" area has been established for all approval matters related to projects, streamlining the process significantly [4] - The county has implemented a "Tuesday parallel approval" mechanism, reducing required materials from 18 to 5 and cutting approval time from 7 days to 1 day [4] - Over the past three years, Anfu County has attracted 108 industrial projects with investments exceeding 1 billion yuan [4] Group 3: Aging Population and Healthcare Infrastructure - In Fangchenggang, the elderly population is projected to reach 178,500 by the end of 2024, highlighting a growing demand for elderly care services [6] - A comprehensive elderly care service center is being planned to address the lack of resources, with a focus on affordability and proximity to medical facilities [6][7] - The project has secured 200 million yuan in long-term credit to cover construction costs, demonstrating the role of policy-driven financial support [8] Group 4: Transportation Infrastructure Development - The Xi'an to Yan'an high-speed railway is set to open by the end of this year, significantly reducing travel time from over 2 hours to approximately 1 hour [9][10] - The project exemplifies the optimization of government investment structure and an increase in investments aimed at improving public welfare [10] - A multi-source financing system has been established to ensure funding for the high-speed railway, combining provincial capital, government bonds, and project loans [11] Group 5: Innovative Investment Models - The Jinan Energy Group has successfully launched a public REIT for heating infrastructure, raising 1.496 billion yuan to fund the "Chatou Heating into Jinan" project [12][15] - This innovative financial tool aims to revitalize existing assets and facilitate further investments in infrastructure [15] - The project has already seen significant progress, with the northern line fully connected and the southern line expected to be operational by December [15]