美国家安全战略报告调整全球安全优先事项

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. National Security Strategy report emphasizes an "America First" foreign policy, focusing on core national interests and adjusting global security priorities since President Trump's return to the White House [1][2]. Economic Aspects - The report highlights that economic security is fundamental to national security, advocating for a "rebalancing" of global trade relations and expanding U.S. access to critical minerals and materials [1]. - It calls for monitoring global supply chains and technological advancements, promoting U.S. re-industrialization through "strategic tariffs" and new technology applications [1]. - The report aims to strengthen the U.S. position in energy and finance sectors [1]. Military Aspects - The report stresses the need to prevent regional conflicts from escalating into global wars and to maintain the strongest nuclear deterrent [2]. - It proposes the development of next-generation missile defense systems, such as the "Iron Dome," and revitalizing the defense industrial base to address cost discrepancies in low-cost drones and expensive weapon systems [2]. - The report insists on ending the "free-riding" of allies and partners, requiring them to take on primary defense responsibilities in their regions and contribute more to collective defense [2].