为了掩饰尴尬而临时访华，荷兰大臣承认措手不及：没想到中方的反击这么狠！

Core Insights - The semiconductor industry has become a critical battleground in international relations, highlighted by the recent dispute between the Netherlands and China over ASML Semiconductor, showcasing the intersection of commercial issues and national interests [1][3]. Group 1: Netherlands' Intervention - The Dutch government intervened in the operations of ASML Semiconductor, citing "national security" under the 1952 Goods Availability Act, which led to a significant disruption in the global automotive supply chain, affecting major manufacturers like BMW and Volkswagen [1][3]. - The intervention resulted in production line adjustments for several automotive manufacturers, with potential daily losses exceeding 100 million euros [1]. Group 2: China's Response - In retaliation, China suspended chip exports from ASML's factories in China, causing a ripple effect throughout the semiconductor industry, emphasizing China's crucial role in the global tech supply chain [3][5]. - The Chinese government criticized the unilateral actions of the Netherlands, indicating that such moves could lead to chaos in the global supply chain [5]. Group 3: Domestic Reactions in the Netherlands - The intervention sparked controversy within the Netherlands, with Economic Affairs Minister Karremans admitting he underestimated China's strong response, leading to significant political pressure and criticism from various lawmakers [5]. - The term "passing the buck" became prevalent in Dutch government discussions, as Karremans attempted to shift responsibility for the decision to higher officials, reflecting the internal political turmoil [5]. Group 4: Future Implications - The Netherlands will need to navigate its relationship with China carefully to avoid repeating past mistakes, while China should enhance communication with other countries to foster mutual interests [7]. - The incident underscores the complex interplay of economics and politics in today's international landscape, highlighting the necessity for cooperation and interdependence among nations, especially for smaller countries like the Netherlands [7].