透过数据看今年前11个月外贸“成绩单” 向新、向绿、向智展现“韧性+活力”

Core Insights - China's goods trade maintained growth in the first 11 months of the year, with a total import and export value of 41.21 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.6% year-on-year [1][6] - Exports reached 24.46 trillion yuan, growing by 6.2%, while imports totaled 16.75 trillion yuan, with a modest increase of 0.2% [1][6] - Trade with countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative amounted to 21.33 trillion yuan, representing a growth of 6% and accounting for 51.8% of China's total foreign trade [1] Trade Growth and Performance - In November, foreign trade growth accelerated, with imports and exports totaling 3.9 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.1% [4][5] - Both exports and imports showed growth in November, with exports at 2.35 trillion yuan (up 5.7%) and imports at 1.55 trillion yuan (up 1.7%) [4][5] - The continuous growth trend has been observed for 10 consecutive months, indicating resilience and vitality in China's foreign trade [5][6] Export Dynamics - The strong performance in exports is attributed to a complete industrial and supply chain, with over 200 major industrial products produced in China [10] - The export product structure has been upgraded, with over 60% of exports being machinery and electrical products, particularly high-tech products contributing significantly to export growth [10] - Emerging markets have diversified China's export markets, with trade with Belt and Road countries reaching 21.33 trillion yuan, effectively mitigating the impact of fluctuations in traditional markets [10] Import Trends - Imports have shown a continuous growth trend for six months, with a focus on optimizing the import structure and diversifying sources [12] - There has been a steady increase in bulk commodity imports to support domestic production needs, alongside significant growth in high-value-added product imports [12] - New emerging markets have become important contributors to import growth, with a notable increase in imports from Central Asia and Africa [12] Role of Private Enterprises - Private enterprises have become the mainstay of China's foreign trade, with a total import and export value of 23.52 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.1% [14] - These enterprises have outpaced overall growth rates in exports to over 180 countries and regions, contributing significantly to both emerging and traditional markets [14] - Private enterprises are also key players in technological innovation, with a significant share of high-end machinery and lithium batteries exported by them [14] Special Economic Zones - Free trade zones and ports have emerged as core engines for foreign trade development, contributing to about 19.6% of China's overall foreign trade [16] - In the first 11 months, the import and export value of free trade zones and the Hainan Free Trade Port reached 8.07 trillion yuan, growing by 5.2% [16] - These zones leverage institutional innovation to enhance trade facilitation and market vitality, providing a strategic support for China's open economy [16]