专访｜“北欧之眼”基金创始人拉斯·特维德：人工智能泡沫可能在未来两三年出现

Group 1: AI Investment Trends - The global capital market is experiencing a new wave of technology investment centered around artificial intelligence (AI), reshaping growth structures with high capital expenditure in the tech sector acting as a fiscal stimulus amid pressures on traditional industries [1] - AI-related investments currently account for approximately 2% of global GDP, which is considered reasonable compared to historical bubbles like the 19th-century railway boom [5][8] - The current macroeconomic environment is favorable, with strong profit growth and declining interest rates, contrasting with the conditions leading up to the 2000 internet bubble [6] Group 2: AI Technology Development - AI is evolving towards "super intelligence" and "hyper intelligence," with the latter indicating a stage where AI can self-iterate and improve without human intervention [4] - The cost of AI processing is expected to decrease by about 90% annually, with computational efficiency doubling every 3 to 4 months, surpassing Moore's Law [4] - AI's self-improvement capabilities, which began to emerge between 2018 and 2020, are accelerating, indicating a potential for unprecedented technological expansion [5] Group 3: Market Dynamics and Risks - Concerns about "circular financing" among tech giants are viewed as healthy risk-sharing, as companies like Microsoft and Google have substantial cash flow to support their AI investments [6] - The current market situation shows a demand-supply imbalance, with core resources like chips from companies such as NVIDIA and AMD being in short supply [5] Group 4: Future of Work and Economic Implications - The rise of AI is creating a paradox for white-collar workers, where increased efficiency leads to higher workloads and pressure without corresponding wage increases [14] - The transition to a technology-driven economy may lead to a division into three distinct economic "worlds," with varying levels of technological integration and economic growth [16][17] - The importance of adapting to AI and shifting from traditional education to "just-in-time" learning is emphasized, as the rapid pace of technological change diminishes the value of conventional degrees [18][19][20]