摩根大通眼中的2026：经济分化、政策分化、AI采用率飙升

Group 1: Core Insights - Morgan Stanley's annual outlook report predicts that by 2026, global markets will be profoundly reshaped by three core forces: uneven monetary policy, a surge in AI adoption, and increasing multidimensional market and economic divergence [1] - Despite a complex macro environment, Morgan Stanley maintains a positive outlook on global equity markets, setting a target price of 7,500 points for the S&P 500 index by the end of 2026, with potential for it to exceed 8,000 points if the Federal Reserve eases policies due to improved inflation [1][3] Group 2: Monetary Policy - Morgan Stanley forecasts that the Federal Reserve will lower interest rates by 25 basis points in December this year and January next year, pausing thereafter while maintaining this "asymmetric bias" in the first half of 2026 [3] - This policy path is expected to create significant divergence among developed market central banks, with the Fed and the Bank of England anticipated to cut rates, while others like the Eurozone and Australia are expected to remain unchanged [3][5] Group 3: AI Supercycle and Economic Divergence - The report identifies 2026 as a pivotal year for AI adoption, driving a global capital expenditure boom, with investments expanding across various sectors including banking, healthcare, and logistics [4] - Morgan Stanley describes a "K-shaped economy," where corporate capital expenditure remains strong while household consumption shows significant divergence, indicating a split economic recovery [4] Group 4: Economic Growth Projections - Global GDP growth is projected at 2.5% for 2026, slightly down from 2.7% in 2025, with the U.S. GDP growth expected to hold at 2.0% and the Eurozone declining to 1.3% [4] - The report emphasizes that the global growth outlook remains resilient, supported by loose monetary and fiscal policies and reduced market concerns regarding U.S. policies [4] Group 5: Cross-Asset Strategy - Morgan Stanley has a clear stance on cross-asset allocation, recommending a bearish outlook on oil due to supply-demand imbalances, while maintaining a bullish view on gold, setting a target price of $5,000 per ounce by Q4 2026 [6][8] - The firm anticipates U.S. 10-year Treasury yields to experience a dip followed by a rise, with a mid-year target of 4.25% and an end-of-year target of 4.35% [6] Group 6: Currency Outlook - The firm maintains a bearish outlook on the U.S. dollar, expecting the Federal Reserve's asymmetric policy bias in the first half of 2026 to suppress dollar strength [8] - In emerging markets, Morgan Stanley is optimistic about high-yield currencies such as the Brazilian real, Mexican peso, and South African rand [8]