经济大省挑大梁丨非凡五年，广东把“逆风局”打成“高端局”

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong has successfully navigated a challenging economic environment over the past five years, achieving significant growth and laying a solid foundation for future development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1][3]. Economic Performance - Guangdong's total economic output has consistently crossed the thresholds of 12 trillion, 13 trillion, and 14 trillion yuan, maintaining its position as the top economy in China for 36 consecutive years, surpassing developed countries like South Korea and Australia [3]. - The average annual GDP growth rate for Guangdong during the first four years of the "14th Five-Year Plan" is 4.7%, which, while seemingly modest, represents a significant marginal increase compared to previous years [5]. Industrial Transformation - Guangdong is focusing on transforming traditional industries and nurturing emerging sectors, having promoted digital transformation for over 44,000 industrial enterprises [6]. - The province aims to establish nine trillion-yuan industrial clusters by 2024, contributing to its industrial diversification [6]. Technological Innovation - Over one-third of provincial technology innovation funds have been allocated to basic research, with Guangdong leading the nation in regional innovation capabilities [8]. - Key technological breakthroughs include advancements in high-end chips, nuclear magnetic resonance equipment, and surgical robots [8]. Reform and Openness - Guangdong has maintained a leading position in various indicators of private economy and has been recognized for four consecutive years as having the best business environment in China [9]. - The province's total import and export volume has exceeded 9 trillion yuan, with connections established with over 230 ports globally [9]. Regional Development and Environmental Sustainability - Guangdong is implementing a "full map development" strategy to promote industrial transfer to less developed areas, with over 300 projects and an investment exceeding 110 billion yuan in the "Yuexi North" region [11]. - The province has achieved significant improvements in environmental quality, with the best air quality recorded and a high water quality rate of 93.2% across national monitoring sites [11]. Social Welfare - Over 6 million new urban jobs have been created in Guangdong during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with a real annual growth of 4.9% in per capita disposable income [12]. - The province has achieved near-complete coverage of pension insurance and ensured that over 90% of migrant workers' children can attend public schools [12].