全球或将面临比石油危机更严峻的灾难，俄罗斯却手握先天优势

Core Insights - The world is facing a severe water crisis, potentially more serious than the oil crisis, with global freshwater resources projected to decline from 750 cubic meters per capita annually to 450 cubic meters by 2050, affecting around 80% of countries [1] - Russia is in a unique position with abundant freshwater resources, boasting over 4,000 cubic kilometers of freshwater, which is significantly higher than the global average [5] Water Scarcity Issues - Approximately 300 regions globally are at risk of water resource conflicts, particularly in countries sharing major river basins, such as the Nile conflict between Egypt and Ethiopia [1] - The situation in the Middle East is dire, with India and Pakistan facing severe water resource challenges, including India's unilateral suspension of the 65-year-old Indus Water Treaty [3] - In Europe, major rivers like the Danube and Rhine are at historic low water levels, with significant environmental implications [3] Russia's Water Resource Advantage - Russia's per capita freshwater availability exceeds 20,000 cubic meters, far above the global average, and it holds over 10% of the world's freshwater resources, ranking second globally after Brazil [5] - The country has a renewable water resource reserve of 4,565 cubic kilometers, which is 8.1% higher than the long-term average [5]