“中国赶上了西方，但未来西方可能赶不上中国了”

Core Viewpoint - China has achieved a dominant position in defining modern technologies, surpassing other regions in various fields such as artificial intelligence, defense, aerospace, energy, and biotechnology [1][3]. Group 1: Technological Advancements - A report by the Australian Strategic Policy Institute indicates that China leads in 66 out of 74 key technologies, while the U.S. maintains an advantage in only 8 [1]. - In the AI sector, China is ahead in 7 out of 8 technologies; in advanced materials and manufacturing, it leads in all 13 technologies; and in defense, aerospace, robotics, and transportation, it ranks first in all 7 technologies [1]. - In the energy and environment sector, China leads in 9 out of 10 technologies, and in biotechnology, genetics, and vaccines, it is ahead in 5 out of 9 technologies [1]. Group 2: Recent Technological Achievements - Recent months have seen China showcase remarkable technological feats, including a bionic robot the size of a mosquito for battlefield reconnaissance and the completion of the world's highest bridge [2]. - The DeepSeek team introduced a mathematical reasoning model, DeepSeekMath-V2, which has demonstrated significant capabilities in theorem proving, marking a milestone in AI development [2]. Group 3: Investment and Policy - China's technological achievements are closely linked to substantial investments in strategic emerging industries, amounting to 8.6 trillion yuan since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan [6]. - Analysts highlight the difference in governance models, with China being described as an "engineering state" focused on practical solutions, while the U.S. is characterized as a "lawyerly society" that often resorts to legal measures [6][7]. Group 4: Comparative Analysis - Australia's recent AI strategy, which includes a budget of 30 million AUD (approximately 140 million yuan) for AI safety research, is seen as significantly less robust compared to China's comprehensive industrial policies [7]. - The speed of China's technological acceleration is noted as unprecedented compared to other regions, with experts suggesting that the West may struggle to catch up [8].