Zhi Tong Cai Jing·2025-12-08 14:05Core Viewpoint - IBM announced the acquisition of data streaming platform Confluent for approximately $11 billion, aiming to enhance its capabilities in real-time data processing for AI applications [1][2]. Group 1: Acquisition Details - The total enterprise value of the acquisition is about $11 billion, including debt, with a per-share price of $31, corresponding to an equity value of approximately $9.3 billion [1]. - The acquisition is expected to be completed by mid-2026 and is one of IBM's largest strategic investments to date [1]. - Confluent's stock price surged nearly 30% to $29.08 following the announcement, although it remains slightly below the offer price [1]. Group 2: Strategic Importance - This acquisition is part of a broader trend in the industry, where companies are increasingly focusing on real-time data streaming capabilities to support AI systems [2]. - IBM's CEO, Arvind Krishna, has been actively reshaping the company's business model around AI, with software revenue now accounting for nearly half of the total revenue [2]. - The acquisition builds on a five-year partnership between IBM and Confluent, indicating a long-standing collaboration prior to the deal [2]. Group 3: Market Context - Confluent's platform is positioned at the forefront of the data field, enabling real-time data collection and analysis, which replaces traditional batch processing methods [1]. - Prior to the acquisition announcement, Confluent's stock had declined by 17% this year, significantly down from its IPO high of $94.97 in November 2021 [3]. - IBM recently completed a $6.4 billion acquisition of HashiCorp and had previously considered acquiring Informatica, which was ultimately acquired by Salesforce [3].