为什么没人再提中国制造2025了，美国也没提了，美转而拿产能说事

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the transformation of China's "Made in China 2025" initiative from a target of criticism to a successful reality, highlighting the ineffectiveness of U.S. tariffs and sanctions in hindering China's industrial advancement [1][21]. Group 1: U.S. Trade Policies and Their Impact - The U.S. initially aimed to suppress China's industrial growth through tariffs on 1,333 items, specifically targeting sectors outlined in "Made in China 2025" [3]. - Despite these efforts, China has achieved over 86% of its goals in the ten key areas of "Made in China 2025," turning previously targeted sectors into strengths [5][21]. - U.S. sanctions and tariffs have inadvertently acted as catalysts for China's industrial upgrades, leading to significant advancements in technology and production capabilities [9][23]. Group 2: Sector-Specific Achievements - In the aerospace sector, China's C919 aircraft has successfully entered busy air routes, demonstrating independence from Western technology [7]. - China's shipbuilding capacity has surpassed that of the U.S. by over 200 times, with rapid production of naval vessels [9]. - The Chinese electric vehicle market has thrived, with domestic consumers showing strong demand, while international markets recognize the quality and affordability of Chinese vehicles [15]. Group 3: U.S. Response and Narrative Shift - As U.S. efforts to stifle "Made in China 2025" have failed, American officials have shifted their narrative to claim "overcapacity" in Chinese production as a new concern [11][18]. - This narrative is criticized as hypocritical, as similar situations in the U.S. are not labeled as overcapacity, highlighting a double standard in trade discussions [13][19]. - The U.S. is increasingly seen as struggling to compete with China's advancements, leading to a defensive posture in trade policy [24].