中国人工智能发展无需陷入美国的“竞争叙事”

Core Insights - The article discusses China's approach to artificial intelligence (AI) development, emphasizing a balanced strategy that combines innovation with practical application rather than blindly investing all resources into AI research [1][8]. Group 1: AI Development Strategy - China adopts a "cautious and inclusive" approach to AI, allowing for development while ensuring that governance keeps pace with technological advancements [2]. - The country has maintained a leading position in AI technology due to its adaptive governance model, which has effectively addressed emerging issues without major governance failures [2][5]. - Chinese enterprises focus on practical applications of AI, such as the "AI+" initiative, which aims to enhance various sectors including manufacturing and services, thereby creating social value [8][9]. Group 2: Modern Industrial System - The construction of a modern industrial system is crucial in light of changing international environments, requiring a balance between self-reliance and global integration [5][6]. - Emphasis is placed on enhancing the resilience of the industrial system to ensure the ability to respond to risks while leveraging global resources [6][7]. Group 3: Global AI Governance - China is actively participating in global AI governance discussions, advocating for safety principles and promoting inclusive development through open-source initiatives [9][11]. - The article highlights the fragmentation of international AI governance due to geopolitical tensions, with China supporting the establishment of a fair and effective international governance framework [11][12]. Group 4: Education and Employment Impact - The rapid development of AI and big data technologies is reshaping education and employment, necessitating a reevaluation of traditional educational models [16][18]. - AI has the potential to personalize education, moving beyond the industrial-era model of one-size-fits-all teaching [16][18]. Group 5: China's Role in Global Development - China's "14th Five-Year Plan" is seen as a key driver of global economic growth, contributing approximately 30% to global growth in recent years [20]. - The plan emphasizes international cooperation, particularly in AI and technology, which is expected to benefit developing countries significantly [21][22].