上海交大上海高级金融学院创院理事长屠光绍：发挥长三角区域优势 打造科技金融协同发展高地

Core Viewpoint - The transformation from industrial capital to financial capital and now to technological capital is reshaping economic development, with technological capital becoming a significant driving force for both technological and economic advancement [1][3]. Group 1: Capital Accumulation in Technology - Capital is increasingly concentrating in the technology sector, significantly promoting technological development and the emergence of new productive forces [4]. - Investment in technology is becoming a key driver in financial markets, with venture capital flowing into the technology sector. In China, the proportion of venture capital in the technology sector is rising, while in the U.S., it remains high [5]. - By the end of 2024, the market capitalization of the technology sector in A-shares is expected to reach 42.7%, while in U.S. markets, it is projected to be 46.5% [5]. Group 2: Investment Institutions and Financial Tools - The focus of technology financing is shifting from Wall Street to industrial capital, with corporate venture capital and strategic investments from technology leaders reshaping the venture capital landscape [6]. - By 2025, funds led by technology core enterprises are expected to account for 51% of total venture capital, surpassing traditional venture capital for the first time [6]. - The global allocation of insurance funds to technology equity is projected to reach 1.32 trillion yuan, representing 35% of total technology equity financing by 2025 [6]. Group 3: Mergers and Acquisitions - The proportion of mergers and acquisitions in China's technology sector is showing a fluctuating upward trend, reaching 30.4% of total industry mergers by the end of 2024 [6]. - The U.S. continues to dominate the global technology M&A landscape, leading market trends [6]. Group 4: Regional Dynamics - Global technology investment is forming a "three-pole pattern," with capital rapidly concentrating in technology-financially developed regions such as North America, Asia-Pacific, and Europe [7]. - Different economies are developing differentiated technology financing models, with the U.S. excelling in venture capital and the EU focusing on policy-driven financing [7]. Group 5: Empowering Financial Systems - The financial system is undergoing profound changes driven by technology, transitioning from mere technical applications to fundamentally reshaping financial services [8]. - The proportion of technology talent in major financial centers is increasing, reflecting the deepening digital transformation in the financial sector [8]. Group 6: Collaborative Development in the Yangtze River Delta - Anhui, as a key region in the Yangtze River Delta, is encouraged to leverage its regional advantages to foster collaborative development in technology and finance [9]. - Specific recommendations include deepening market reforms to empower technology financial product innovation and enhancing knowledge property financing practices [9][10].