国际观察丨跨大西洋关系裂痕加深

Core Points - The European Union (EU) imposed a €120 million fine on the US social media platform X, leading to strong reactions from the US government, including threats of tariffs on EU goods if such actions continue [1][3][4] - The fine is part of a broader conflict over digital sovereignty, with the EU asserting its right to regulate US tech companies while the US accuses the EU of unfair practices [4][10] - A recent US national security strategy report indicates a diminishing importance of Europe in US strategic interests, highlighting a growing ideological divide between the US and Europe [6][8][9] Digital Sovereignty Dispute - The EU's fine against X was based on violations of transparency under the Digital Services Act, marking the first non-compliance decision under this legislation [3][4] - US officials characterized the fine as an attack on American tech platforms, questioning Europe's commitment as a partner while seeking military protection from the US [3][4] - The ongoing disputes reflect a deeper struggle for digital sovereignty, with the EU aiming to enhance its regulatory power against the backdrop of US dominance in the digital sector [4][10] Ideological Divide - The US national security strategy report has been criticized for its limited focus on Europe, suggesting a shift in US priorities away from traditional allies [8][9] - Analysts interpret the report as indicative of a fundamental change in the transatlantic relationship, with the US no longer viewing Europe as a core interest [8][9] - The report's language has been described as dismissive and even hostile towards Europe, suggesting a widening ideological gap that could impact future cooperation [8][9] Accelerating European Strategic Autonomy - The EU's regulatory actions against US tech companies are seen as a direct response to perceived US interference in its digital governance [10][13] - European nations are increasing defense spending and military cooperation to reduce reliance on US military support, reflecting a desire for greater strategic autonomy [10][13] - Analysts emphasize the need for the EU to develop a cohesive response to US policy changes, focusing on enhancing defense capabilities and economic security [10][13]