一棵树可以实现多少功能？北京大兴让梨树成为“钱库+粮库”

Core Insights - The article discusses the multifunctionality of pear trees in Daxing District, Beijing, highlighting their roles as a "grain bank" and "money bank" through innovative practices in the pear industry [1] Economic Value of the Pear Industry - The pear industry in Daxing District, particularly in Lianghua Village, is recognized for its historical and natural appeal, featuring over 30,000 ancient pear trees, including a 417-year-old tree that produces over 2,000 pounds of "Jinba Huang Duck Pear" annually [2] - The annual production of "Jinba Huang Duck Pear" across five core production areas reaches 20,000 tons, with a direct economic benefit of approximately 60 million yuan, alongside the development of five deep-processing products that enhance income by over 100,000 yuan [2] - The brand value of "Jinba Huang Duck Pear," supported by geographical indication certification, allows for a price premium over regular pears, with the implementation of an "Internet + field market + e-commerce" model to reduce costs and improve economic efficiency [2] Integration of Agriculture, Culture, and Tourism - Lianghua Village leverages local party organization leadership to promote rural revitalization, establishing a "demonstration village" initiative focused on brand, environmental, and cultural strength [3] - The village has developed 64 tourism reception households, providing employment opportunities and generating 1.4 million yuan in revenue from 120,000 visitors in 2024 [3] Support for the Pear Industry as a "Grain Bank" - Daxing District promotes the "big food concept," utilizing forest resources to enhance food production through the "forest-flower" model, which includes planting edible lilies for both food and tourism [4] - The introduction of circular agriculture practices, such as using fruit tree branches for mushroom cultivation and organic fertilizer production, enhances resource utilization and sustainability [4] Financial Support for the Pear Industry - Financial innovations in Daxing District include credit loans for farmer cooperatives, with 27.5 million yuan in credit extended to 23 cooperatives and individual loans for home renovation projects [5] - A mutual guarantee loan model has been implemented to lower financing barriers, allowing farmers to access loans of 200,000 to 300,000 yuan [5] - The integration of ancient tree resources, deep processing, and financial empowerment has successfully established the dual functions of "grain bank" and "money bank" in the pear industry [5]