德国舆论：高市早苗错误言论反映出其严重的历史认知偏差

Core Viewpoint - Germany is taking significant steps to acknowledge its historical responsibilities by constructing a new memorial in Berlin for Polish victims of Nazi atrocities during World War II and returning valuable artifacts taken during the occupation [1][2]. Group 1: Memorial and Historical Acknowledgment - The German government announced the construction of a new memorial in Berlin to honor Polish victims of Nazi Germany, emphasizing the importance of remembering history and taking responsibility for past actions [1]. - The memorial will serve to commemorate victims, warn future generations, and symbolize reconciliation between Germany and Poland, marking the second such initiative this year [1]. - A previous memorial was established in June at the site where Hitler announced the invasion of Poland, highlighting the suffering and destruction caused by the German occupation [1]. Group 2: Artifact Return and Cultural Significance - Germany is systematically progressing with the return of artifacts, including 73 medieval documents and a 14th-century sculpture fragment, which were taken during the Nazi occupation [2]. - Polish Minister of Culture, Marta Książkowska, described the return as a historic day and the most significant repatriation of artifacts since 1989 [2]. - A dedicated working group has been established in Germany to expedite the transfer of these artifacts, and discussions are ongoing regarding assistance for surviving Polish victims of World War II [2]. Group 3: Historical Reflection and International Relations - There is a consensus in German society regarding the reflection on Nazi history, as demonstrated by President Steinmeier's visit to Guernica, where he acknowledged the atrocities committed during the Spanish Civil War [2]. - European scholars note that Germany has successfully transitioned from being a "European problem" to an integral member of Europe through historical memory and reconciliation efforts [3]. - In contrast, Japan's approach to its wartime history is viewed as lacking, with recent comments from Japanese Prime Minister Kishi reflecting a significant historical cognitive bias, raising concerns in Germany about regional stability [3].