欧盟公然抢钱？七国逼宫冯德莱恩：快用俄资产给乌克兰“发钱”

Core Viewpoint - The EU is facing a significant internal debate regarding the financing proposal for Ukraine, driven by a coalition of seven countries urging swift action to utilize frozen Russian assets for compensation loans to Ukraine [1][3]. Group 1: Proposal Details - The proposal aims to activate approximately $300 billion in frozen Russian assets, with the EU having frozen €200 billion of the Russian central bank's assets, primarily controlled by the European Clearing Bank in Belgium [1]. - The European Commission President, Ursula von der Leyen, has suggested a "compensation loan" mechanism, planning to provide around €140 billion in loans to Ukraine, backed by these frozen assets [1]. Group 2: Internal EU Dynamics - The coalition's pressure highlights a decision-making deadlock within the EU, with most member states, including Germany and France, supporting the plan, while Belgium and the European Central Bank express cautious opposition [3]. - Belgium's concerns focus on two main issues: potential international law disputes regarding the appropriation of frozen assets and risks to financial stability within the Eurozone, fearing it could undermine investor confidence [3]. Group 3: Urgency and Strategic Considerations - The urgency for the seven countries stems from Ukraine's dual challenges: a significant reduction in U.S. aid and the diversion of international assistance to Gaza, creating a $70 billion funding gap for Ukraine's reconstruction [5]. - The geopolitical implications are significant, with Russia warning of consequences if the EU appropriates frozen assets, adding to the hesitance among some member states [5]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The coalition's letter has reinvigorated the proposal, but its implementation faces challenges in balancing international law compliance, financial stability, and the urgent need for aid to Ukraine [7]. - The ongoing debate over the use of frozen assets not only impacts Ukraine's future but also affects the EU's unity and international credibility, with global attention on whether the EU can resolve the deadlock and provide timely support to Ukraine [7].