黄付生：八大硬科技引领产业重构，新一轮牛市与商品超级周期共振

Group 1: Economic and Industrial Trends - The core of the "14th Five-Year Plan" focuses on building a modern industrial system, emphasizing the reconstruction of high-tech industries over the next decade, particularly in areas like artificial intelligence, aerospace, and biomedicine [4][5] - The real estate market is undergoing a significant cleanup, returning to reasonable levels, with new construction and sales dropping to levels seen a decade ago, indicating a shift towards quality and sustainability in development [6][7] - The service consumption sector is identified as a key area for domestic demand growth, with current service consumption accounting for only 46.1% of household spending, significantly lower than the nearly 70% in the U.S., suggesting substantial room for expansion [7] Group 2: External Environment and Market Dynamics - The external environment is experiencing profound adjustments, with U.S.-China tech competition entering a new phase characterized by "ecological competition," which is more systematic and long-term [2][8] - The domestic industry is showing a "K-shaped" differentiation, where high-tech exports are growing while traditional labor-intensive products are declining, reflecting a structural shift in profitability among listed companies [8][9] - The trend of technology companies expanding overseas is becoming a significant growth engine, particularly in sectors like media, communications, and computing, highlighting a disparity between macroeconomic data and social sentiment [9] Group 3: Corporate Profitability and Market Outlook - Corporate profitability is showing signs of recovery, with A-share non-financial companies' revenue turning positive and net profit growth improving, indicating a shift towards asset-liability repair after a prolonged period of risk aversion [11][12] - The capital market is expected to transition from valuation-driven to performance-driven growth, with a structural bull market forming due to improving profitability and favorable internal and external conditions [12] - A potential super cycle for commodities is anticipated, with current commodity prices at historically low levels compared to U.S. equities, suggesting a forthcoming significant and sustained increase in prices [12]