老“网红”城市厦门的“长红”考题

Core Insights - Xiamen is at a critical juncture, balancing the drive to meet its 2025 GDP targets with the need to transform its "internet celebrity" status into sustainable development capabilities [1] - The city is shifting from leveraging external "aesthetic" capital to focusing on internal pragmatic attitudes, open ecosystems, and service capabilities to cultivate endogenous growth [1] Population Dynamics - Xiamen's permanent population has reached 5.35 million, a 0.43% increase from the previous year, leading the population growth in Fujian Province [3] - The population distribution is changing, with the district of Jimei housing 1.101 million residents, nearly half of the total population of Xiamen Island [4] Talent Attraction and Policies - Xiamen's inclusive atmosphere is evident in its talent policies, with significant support for new talent, including living subsidies and housing guarantees [3] - The city has implemented systematic talent policies that have attracted a diverse workforce, with half of the employees in some departments coming from outside the province [3] Business Environment - Xiamen is enhancing its business environment through innovative mechanisms and process reengineering, aiming to create a service ecosystem that supports enterprises throughout their lifecycle [5][6] - The city has achieved over 70% in "non-face-to-face" approval processes, reflecting its commitment to efficient governance [6] Economic Transformation - Xiamen ranks 10th in the national city network image index, emphasizing the need to transition from "internet celebrity" traffic to sustainable value creation [7] - The city faces challenges such as a trade-heavy economy and insufficient manufacturing support, with local supply chain integration below 60% for core components [8] Strategic Development Plans - The "15th Five-Year Plan" outlines a shift from external demand-driven growth to internal motivation, focusing on strengthening technological innovation and modernizing the industrial system [8][9] - The plan aims to enhance urban space utilization and develop a multi-centered urban structure, addressing imbalances between island and outer districts [9]