全世界都没料到，第一个被美国降税的竟是中国，伟人的话再次应验

Core Points - The article discusses the impact of Trump's high tariffs on Chinese imports, which reached up to 145%, aimed at pressuring China on intellectual property and market access while boosting U.S. manufacturing [1] - Other countries, including Canada, Mexico, and Japan, also faced tariffs starting at 10%, leading to economic disruptions and supply chain issues [1][3] - China retaliated with equal tariffs on U.S. agricultural products and energy, significantly affecting U.S. Midwest farmers, particularly in soybeans and coal [3] - Trump's initial belief that high tariffs would force China to concede was challenged as China sought new markets and trade agreements with ASEAN and Europe [3] - The U.S. administration experienced internal divisions regarding the tariff strategy, with the Treasury Secretary suggesting a need for de-escalation [8] - On May 9, Trump indicated a potential reduction of tariffs from 145% to 80%, surprising many as China had not publicly made concessions [5][7] - The article highlights that Trump's tariff strategy backfired, leading to increased costs for U.S. companies like Apple and Boeing, and a decline in profits [7] - The Federal Reserve warned that trade uncertainties were hampering investment, and the U.S. economy showed signs of strain [8] - By May 12, the White House announced the removal of additional tariffs imposed earlier, with China being the first to benefit from this decision [10] - Other nations, including Japan and South Korea, were taken aback by the U.S. softening stance towards China, while the EU criticized U.S. unilateralism [10][12] - China's economy remained stable, with a shift towards emerging markets and continued growth, countering the intended effects of the tariffs [12][15] - The article concludes that Trump's trade policies have not achieved their intended goals, with ongoing trade deficits and dissatisfaction among allies [17][19]