Trump blessing Nvidia AI chip sales to China gets chilly reception from GOP

Core Viewpoint - President Trump's decision to allow Nvidia to sell H200 AI chips to China has sparked concerns among some Republicans about the potential implications for U.S. technological superiority and national security [1][4][10] Group 1: Agreement Details - The agreement permits Nvidia to sell H200 AI chips to China, with the U.S. government receiving 25% of the sales revenue [2] - The H200 chips are more advanced than the previously developed H20s for the Chinese market but are not Nvidia's most advanced chips [2] - Earlier, the White House approved sales of less powerful chips to China for 15% of sales revenue, but Chinese companies were reportedly advised against purchasing them [3] Group 2: Political Reactions - Some Republican senators express alarm over the agreement, fearing it could enhance China's military capabilities and technological advancements [4][5] - Senator Lindsey Graham indicated he would oppose the agreement if it accelerates China's military capabilities [4] - Senator Josh Hawley emphasized the need to constrain China's access to U.S. technology to maintain a competitive edge in AI [5][6] Group 3: National Security Concerns - The U.S. Select Committee on China highlighted that the H200 chips could help China catch up in AI capabilities, posing a threat to U.S. dominance [7] - Concerns were raised that China would use the H200s to bolster military capabilities and surveillance systems, and that China might replicate Nvidia's technology [8] - Bipartisan support exists for legislation aimed at restricting advanced chip exports to China, emphasizing the importance of protecting U.S. AI innovation [9][10]