提升农业综合生产能力和质量效益（学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神）

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a strong agricultural nation is a strategic deployment by the central government, focusing on enhancing agricultural production capacity and quality efficiency as a long-term historical task [1] Group 1: Achievements and Current Status - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, significant achievements in agricultural modernization were made, with grain production capacity reaching 1.4 trillion jin in 2024 and per capita grain availability at 500 kg [2] - The quality of agricultural development has improved, with over 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland built and a crop variety coverage rate exceeding 96% [2] - Farmers' income has grown faster than GDP and urban residents' income, with the urban-rural income ratio narrowing to 2.34:1 [2] Group 2: Challenges and Needs - Despite progress, challenges remain due to limited per capita resources, historical debts, and low production efficiency, necessitating efforts to strengthen weak areas and accelerate high-quality agricultural development [2][3] - The need to ensure food security is critical, especially as demand for food and important agricultural products continues to grow [3] Group 3: Key Measures for Improvement - The 15th Five-Year Plan emphasizes enhancing agricultural production capacity and quality efficiency, focusing on a comprehensive approach that includes production, ecology, and income growth [4] - Key tasks include ensuring food supply security, optimizing the structure of important agricultural products, and enhancing agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities [5][6] Group 4: Diversified Food Supply System - A multi-faceted food supply system is to be developed, integrating agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery to meet diverse consumer needs [7] - Modern facility agriculture will be promoted, including the use of greenhouses and vertical farming [7] Group 5: Land Protection and Quality Enhancement - Strict land protection measures will be implemented to ensure the quantity, quality, and ecological health of farmland [8] - High-standard farmland construction will be prioritized, with a focus on improving soil quality and productivity [8] Group 6: Technological Support - Advancements in agricultural technology are essential for improving production capacity and quality efficiency, with a focus on innovation and collaboration among various research entities [9] - The development of smart agriculture and the integration of technology in farming practices will be emphasized [9] Group 7: Quality and Efficiency in Agricultural Development - The establishment of a modern agricultural industry system will be pursued, focusing on quality improvement, green development, and brand building [10] - Efforts will be made to enhance the value of agricultural ecological products and promote the integration of agriculture with other industries [11] Group 8: Support and Policy Framework - A comprehensive policy framework will be established to ensure food security and agricultural development, including financial support and rural reform [12][13] - The focus will be on stabilizing land contracts and promoting efficient agricultural operations while supporting small farmers [13]