将于明年正式实施 民用无人机“上户口”有新规

Group 1 - The State Administration for Market Regulation has released mandatory national standards for the real-name registration and activation of civil unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), outlining the registration process and requirements for UAV systems in China [1] - The standards require UAV systems to prominently display real-name registration and activation requirements, and to have functionalities such as activation control, user verification, and firmware updates [1] - Owners must complete real-name registration and activation before using the UAVs, with required registration information including owner identity, product name, model, unique product identification code/serial number, and intended use [1] Group 2 - A separate mandatory national standard has been issued for the operational identification of civil UAV systems, aimed at ensuring the monitoring and safety of UAV operations [2] - UAVs must have both broadcast and network-based operational identification capabilities, and be able to receive identification information from cellular, wired, and satellite communication networks, with updates occurring at intervals of no more than one second [2] Group 3 - To ensure reliable identification functionality, UAVs will be unable to take off if the identification module fails before flight, and any failure of the broadcast function during flight must trigger an alarm and enable hovering, return, or landing capabilities [3] - The standards require continuous storage of operational identification information for no less than 120 flight hours, with the data being non-deletable by users, thus ensuring traceability and regulatory oversight [3] Group 4 - The two mandatory national standards will take effect on May 1 of the following year, with a transition period for manufacturers to upgrade existing equipment [4] - Manufacturers must install operational identification modules on existing UAVs within 12 months of the standards' release, with a 36-month transition period for compliance after installation [4] - New UAVs must comply with the standards from the date of implementation, while existing UAVs must complete registration and activation by the 13th month after the standards come into effect [4]