涨势远超黄金！白银站上60美元，发生了什么？

Core Viewpoint - Silver prices have surged past $60 per ounce, reaching a historical high, driven by expectations of Federal Reserve interest rate cuts, global supply constraints, and its inclusion in the U.S. critical minerals list [1][3]. Group 1: Price Movement - Silver prices increased by 4.4% to $60.97 per ounce, with an intraday high of $61.06; spot prices rose by 3.9% to $60.46, peaking at $60.50 [1]. - Year-to-date, silver has appreciated nearly 110%, outperforming gold and platinum [1]. - In comparison, gold has risen 60% this year, surpassing $4,200, but its growth rate is lower than that of silver, resulting in the gold-silver ratio dropping below 70 for the first time since July 2021 [2]. Group 2: Supply Dynamics - The immediate catalyst for the current silver rally is the Federal Reserve's monetary policy meeting, with market expectations for a 25 basis point rate cut [3]. - Structural supply issues are a significant driver, exacerbated by the U.S. Geological Survey listing silver as a "critical mineral," which has heightened concerns over supply stability and triggered stockpiling [3][5]. - Despite some relief in supply due to inflows into London vaults, other markets are facing severe supply constraints, with China's silver inventory at a decade low [5]. - The Silver Institute forecasts a fifth consecutive annual deficit in the silver market by 2025 due to limited production and rising industrial and investment demand [5]. Group 3: Industrial Demand - Silver's strong industrial demand is expected to provide solid support for prices, driven by growth in solar energy, electric vehicles, data centers, and AI [6]. - Analysts predict that industrial demand for silver will remain robust in the coming years, contributing to price increases [6]. - Silver plays a crucial role in the broader electrification process, grid upgrades, and in hybrid and electric vehicles, reinforcing the long-term bullish outlook for silver amid Federal Reserve easing and geopolitical tensions [6].