经济治理，有效为矛、有为为盾

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing quality and efficiency in economic governance for the upcoming year, focusing on proactive fiscal and monetary policies to stimulate domestic demand and improve macroeconomic management [2][3]. Group 1: Economic Governance Strategy - The Central Political Bureau outlined eight key principles for economic governance in 2026, including prioritizing domestic demand, innovation, reform, and maintaining social stability [2]. - The shift from "promoting stability through progress" to "enhancing quality and efficiency" indicates a more dynamic and effective approach to policy-making, emphasizing the interaction between policy and market trends [2][3]. Group 2: Domestic Demand and Consumption - The core issue facing the Chinese economy is insufficient effective demand, particularly in consumer spending, which requires systemic reforms to broaden consumption capacity [3][4]. - Enhancing consumer purchasing power is essential for increasing consumption rates, necessitating reforms in income distribution and social welfare systems [4]. Group 3: Consumer Protection and Market Transparency - There is a pressing need to improve consumer rights protection laws and policies to foster a more consumer-friendly market environment [4][5]. - The introduction of collective litigation and clearer consumer rights is advocated to reduce information asymmetry in the market, thereby enhancing pricing power and risk management capabilities [5].