从“十五五”规划建议看智慧能源重点发展方向

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of energy transformation and upgrading for achieving high-quality development in China, with smart energy playing a crucial role in enhancing energy efficiency and optimizing energy structure [1][2]. Group 1: Development of New Energy - The plan highlights the need for a diversified approach to energy development, including wind, solar, hydro, and nuclear energy, to ensure high-quality development of clean energy [3]. - Smart energy systems will be utilized to achieve multi-energy complementarity, enhancing the stability and reliability of energy supply [3]. Group 2: Green and Low-Carbon Energy Consumption - The plan calls for accelerating the electrification of end-use energy, particularly in industrial, building, and transportation sectors, to promote green and low-carbon energy consumption [9]. - The development of smart energy solutions will facilitate the formation of green production and lifestyle habits, such as smart homes, green buildings, and electric vehicles [10]. Group 3: Digitalization and Intelligent Upgrade of Energy Systems - The application of big data and artificial intelligence in the energy sector is expected to improve operational efficiency and reliability through data collection and analysis [11]. - Investments will be increased in the digitalization and intelligent upgrade of energy systems during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [11]. Group 4: Reform and Innovation in Energy Markets - The plan aims to improve energy market mechanisms, including electricity and carbon trading markets, to optimize resource allocation and enhance market vitality [16]. - Emphasis is placed on promoting energy technology innovation and industrial upgrades, with increased investment in research and development to support breakthroughs in energy technology [18]. Group 5: Overall Direction for Smart Energy Development - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines key development directions for smart energy, including large-scale development and efficient utilization of new energy, green low-carbon transformation of energy consumption, digitalization and intelligent upgrades of energy systems, and reform and innovation in energy markets [20]. - The plan encourages international cooperation to address global energy challenges and improve the global energy governance system [20].