健康科普·冬季避免皮肤干燥、眼睛干涩有妙招 | 梳理↓

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing prevalence of dry skin and dry eyes during winter, particularly in northern regions, and highlights the potential for misdiagnosis as Sjögren's syndrome, an autoimmune disorder affecting exocrine glands [1][3]. Group 1: Understanding Sjögren's Syndrome - Sjögren's syndrome is an autoimmune disease characterized by the proliferation of lymphocytes, leading to damage of exocrine glands and other organs [3]. - The condition primarily affects glands and mucosal tissues, including the eyes and mouth, and can cause severe symptoms beyond typical dryness [4]. - The disease predominantly affects middle-aged women, and symptoms may not be directly related to seasonal changes [4]. Group 2: Symptoms and Diagnosis - Patients may experience severe dry eyes and mouth, leading to difficulties in swallowing and increased dental issues [4]. - It is advised that individuals with significant dryness or accompanying symptoms seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment [4][6]. Group 3: Winter Skin and Eye Care - During winter, skin issues are often related to barrier damage and moisture loss; proper skin care is essential [6]. - Experts recommend a routine of less frequent bathing and regular application of moisturizing oils to maintain skin health [8]. - For eye care, it is crucial to choose preservative-free eye drops to avoid further damage, and individuals should consult healthcare professionals for persistent symptoms [10][12][13].