民用无人机“上户口”有新规：实名登记激活才能飞

Core Viewpoint - The recent mandatory national standard issued by the State Administration for Market Regulation outlines the real-name registration and activation requirements for civil unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in China, establishing a clear workflow for compliance [1]. Group 1: Registration and Activation Requirements - The standard applies to civil unmanned aerial vehicles within China, mandating that UAV systems prominently display real-name registration and activation requirements, and must include features for activation control, user-friendly interaction, registration verification, and firmware updates [3]. - Registration information must include key fields such as owner identity, product name, model, unique product identification code/serial number, and intended use. Owners must complete real-name registration and activation before use [3]. Group 2: Operational Identification and Safety Features - Civil UAVs are required to have both broadcast and network-based operational identification capabilities, and must be able to receive identification information from cellular, wired, and satellite communication networks [5]. - If the identification module fails before takeoff, the UAV will be unable to fly. In-flight failure of the broadcast function must trigger an alarm, and the UAV must have capabilities for hovering, returning, and landing [5]. Group 3: Compliance for Existing UAVs - For UAVs already sold and in use, manufacturers must install operational identification modules within 12 months of the standard's release to meet basic functional requirements. A 36-month transition period is provided for these modified UAVs, after which all civil UAVs must fully comply with the standard to operate [7]. - New UAVs produced after the implementation of this standard must adhere to the requirements immediately, while existing UAVs will begin compliance from the 13th month after the standard's implementation, allowing sufficient time for users to complete registration and activation [7].