三年培养2.6万国家战略后备人才，巨变刚刚开始

Core Insights - The "Excellence Engineer Training Reform" in China is expanding its influence and aims to align more closely with modern industrial needs and engineering construction requirements [2][3]. Group 1: Training Reform Achievements - Over the past three years, the reform has established 50 National Excellence Engineer Colleges, training nearly 26,000 master's and doctoral students in collaboration with enterprises, with over 2,000 graduates entering the workforce [2][4]. - The first cohort of over 2,000 engineering master's graduates has produced more than 2,500 innovative outcomes, including 300 practical engineering results and 800 intellectual property achievements, most of which have been locally transformed [5][6]. Group 2: Curriculum and Industry Integration - The reform emphasizes practical training by integrating enterprise resources into the educational process, requiring engineering master's students to engage in at least one year of practical work and doctoral students for at least two years [4][5]. - The newly released "Excellence Engineer Education Certification Standards" aims to enhance the quality of engineering education and fill gaps in the current international engineering education certification system [3][8]. Group 3: Future Directions and Strategic Focus - The reform is set to drive a broader transformation in higher engineering education, focusing on 18 key strategic areas such as integrated circuits and artificial intelligence [10][12]. - The Ministry of Education plans to adjust and optimize academic programs in response to industry needs, including the establishment of new master's and doctoral programs in urgently needed fields like low-altitude technology [12][13].