“十五五”农业怎么干？增强粮食供给保障，强化科技装备支撑

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing agricultural comprehensive production capacity and quality efficiency as a major task in building an agricultural power, highlighting five key tasks to achieve this goal [2][4]. Group 1: Key Tasks for Enhancing Agricultural Production Capacity - The five key tasks include: strengthening the supply guarantee capacity of important agricultural products, constructing a diversified food supply system, reinforcing farmland protection and quality improvement, enhancing technological support, and improving agricultural development quality and efficiency [2][4]. - The first task focuses on ensuring food security, with a projected national grain output exceeding 1.4 trillion jin in 2024, achieving a per capita grain availability of 500 kg [3][4]. Group 2: Measures for Grain Production and Supply - The article outlines measures to stabilize grain planting areas and enhance single crop yields, including optimizing the production layout and reinforcing production capacity by crop type and region [4]. - It also emphasizes improving grain storage, circulation, and processing capabilities, alongside developing infrastructure for grain logistics and initial processing [4]. Group 3: Agricultural Disaster Prevention and Technological Innovation - The article discusses the need to strengthen agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities, including enhancing monitoring and forecasting of meteorological disasters and improving irrigation infrastructure [5]. - It highlights the importance of agricultural technology innovation, advocating for a robust agricultural technology innovation system that integrates various research and educational institutions [7][8]. Group 4: Focus on Seed Industry and Agricultural Machinery - The article stresses the need for revitalizing the seed industry by promoting self-reliance in seed technology and protecting genetic resources [8]. - It also points out the necessity of addressing shortcomings in agricultural machinery, promoting high-quality development of agricultural equipment, and integrating machinery with agricultural practices [9].